![tumblr the 5 fs of medieval manuscripts tumblr the 5 fs of medieval manuscripts](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/0f/1e/dc/0f1edce7afeba4c5b991e9b9e0c537cd.jpg)
Handbook of Medicinal Mints (Aromathematics): Phytochemicals and Biological Activities, Herbal Reference Library New York (NY): CRC Press p. Folklore 97: 210-214ĭuke J, Beckstrom-Stranberg S. English Love Divination Using Plants: An Aspect. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants Washington DC: ACS Publications pp. Chap 12: Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Martin’s Pressīuchbauer G, Jager W, Jirovetz L, IImberger J, Dietrich H.(1993). Biogennic volatile organic compounds found in invasive species: impact on plant-plant interactions. Journal of Chemical Ecology 31: 247-265īarney, J, Sparks, J., Greenberg, J., Whitlow, T., Guenther, A. Isolation and characterization of allelopathic volatiles from mugwort ( Artemisia vulgaris). Folklore 55: 22-27īarney J, DiTomm aso A. Economic Botany 32: 65-74Īrmstrong, Edward. Mythobotany, Pharmacology, and Chemistry of Thujone-Containing Plants. New Jersy: Merck ManuelsĪlberto-Puleo, M. Ultimately, it is Mugworts magical, medicinal and sometimes toxic mix of chemical compounds compounds that enable it to continue its dominance across the Northern Hemisphere.Īiello S, Moses M. vulgaris stands, and reducing or completely inhibiting other plants from growing (Barney 2007). These compounds act as herbicides, concentrating in the soil within and bordering A. vulargis’ aggressive growth is due to its use of Camphor, Eucalyptol, and α-pinene as allelopathic compounds exuded from its roots (Barney 2005). Today, far from being seen as a sacred plant incarnation of the Earth Goddess, it is considered an invasive weed, and considerable research and resources go into trying to exterminate it. Mugwort is found growing primarily along roadsides, and in disturbed and rocky waste areas (Barney 2002). But potential predators are not the only ones A.vulgaris is trying to poison. It stores these compounds mainly in its leaves, stalk, branches and roots (Vasylievna Zhigzhitzhapova 2015). It is no coincidence that the compounds found in Mugwort that are useful for humans- camphor, eucalyptol, α- and β- thujones, α- pinene, and linalool- are all either strong fungicides, insecticides, or antimicrobial (Duke 2000, Misra 1986). At least 111 species of insects and mites in 31 families and 7 orders, and 22 species of fungi attack members of the genus Artemisia, while 8 species of fungi specifically target A. The TravelerĬontrary to what many people believe, A.vulargis did not evolve its ability to produce these compounds in order to be used by humans. As strange as these traditions and many others may seem, they are actually scientifically accounted for by many of the properties in the wealth of compounds found in Mugwort. Mugworts all-cure power is reflected in many of the common and unique ways it is used- from being strapped to the feet of travellers for protection and stamina on long journeys, to hung from doorways and eves to ward off evil spirits and disease (Armstrong 1944). vulgaris leaves, and work synergistically with α- and β- thujones to account for Mugwort’s hypnotic and psychedelic effects. Three additional terpene compounds are also found in A. Like its abortive properties, Mugwort’s widespread use as a psychoactive substance is due to a variety of terpene compounds like α- and β- thujones (which also stimulate the heart and the central nervous system) (Alberto-Puleo 1978). The symbols which dance through our Mugwort-touched dreams pull out the cobwebs of our forgetfulness and assist us in remembering old, unwritten ways of healing and living that attend to the needs of the spirit and soul”. “Referred to in Russian as “zabytko” which means forgetful, Mugwort’s strong camphorlike oils, when inhaled, open up chambers of ancient memory within the brain, bringing one’s dream life stirring visions of past and future that overflow with magical imagery. Sometimes it was even used in conjunction with rituals for other hallucinogenic substances such as Peyote ( Lophophora williamsii) (Ratsch 2005).
![tumblr the 5 fs of medieval manuscripts tumblr the 5 fs of medieval manuscripts](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/70/6b/93/706b93119d088225212ee4894276483d.jpg)
Western Mugwort was used by Plain Indians for smudging and prayer, and like in Europe and Asia, as incense during ceremonies.